| Arachne | |
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Real Name |
Arachne |
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First Appearance |
Greek Myth |
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Created by |
Greek Myth |
Origin[]
Arachne is the protagonist of a tale in Greek mythology known primarily from the version told by the Roman poet Ovid (43 BCE–17 CE), which is the earliest extant source for the story.
In Metamorphoses by Ovid, Arachne was described as a shepherd's daughter who began weaving at an early age. She became a great weaver, boasted that her skill was greater than Athena's, and refused to acknowledge that her skill came, at least in part, from the goddess. Athena took offense and set up a contest between them. Presenting herself as an old lady, she approached the boasting girl and warned her that it was unwise to compare herself to any of the gods, and that she should plead for forgiveness from Athena.
Arachne was not disheartened, and boasted that if Athena wished to make her stop, she should appear in person and do it herself. Immediately, Athena removed her disguise and appeared in shimmering glory, clad in a sparkling white chiton. The two began weaving straight away. Athena's weaving represented four separate contests between mortals and the gods in which the gods punished mortals for setting themselves as equals of the gods. Arachne's weaving depicted ways that the gods, particularly Zeus, had misled and abused mortals, tricking, and seducing many women. When Athena saw that Arachne had not only insulted the gods but done so with a work far more beautiful than Athena's own, she was enraged. She ripped Arachne's work to shreds and hit her on the head three times with her shuttle. Shaken and embarrassed, Arachne took her life by hanging.
Seeing that, Athena felt pity for the girl, and transformed her into a spider, which would go on to create webs for all time, as would her descendants.
Public Domain Literary Appearances[]
- Metamorphoses
- Naturalis Historia
- Georgics
- Complaints (1591)
- The Divine Comedy: Inferno (14th-century)
- Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898)
Public Domain Comic Appearances[]
- Thrilling Romances #12