Public Domain Super Heroes
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Minnie Mouse
Minnie Mouse

Real Name

Minnie Mouse

First Appearance

Plane Crazy (1928) (production)
Steamboat Willie (1928) (release)

Original Publisher

Pat Powers (Celebrity Productions)

Created by

Walt Disney
Ub Iwerks

Origin[]

Minnie Mouse is an animated anthropomorphic mouse character created by Walt Disney. She is the longtime girlfriend of Mickey Mouse, known for her sweet disposition, pillbox hat adorned with a flower, a dress revealing her white bloomers, and high-heel shoes. Inspired by flapper girls of the 1920s, Minnie first appeared in the short Steamboat Willie, released on November 18, 1928. Her first spoken words, "Yoo-hoo!", has become a signature catchphrase synonymous with the character.

Public Domain Appearances[]

  • Plane Crazy (1928) (silent version only)
  • Steamboat Willie (1928)
  • The Galloping Gaucho (1928) (silent version only)
  • Out of the Frying Pan and Into the Firing Line (1942)

Gallery[]

Notes[]

  • As of 2024, only Minnie's earliest appearances in 1928 & a WWII propaganda film from 1942 are in the public domain.
  • Despite her name being in the title and being predominantly mentioned in the song performed, Minnie Mouse does not appear in the public domain short Minnie's Yoo Hoo from 1930.
  • "Minnie Mouse" is still held as a trademark by the Walt Disney Company. This means that although Minnie can legally be used within a work of fiction, it cannot be advertised in a way that makes it appear as if it's a Disney-endorsed product, and Minnie cannot be used for consumer goods such as food and toys.
  • Out of the Frying Pan and Into the Firing Line was a WWII propaganda films that fell in the public domain due to being wartime films made for the US government.
  • Despite Out of the Frying Pan and Into the Firing Line being in the public domain, elements of the short, including Pluto and Minnie's more modern design, will remain under copyright until 2026 and 2035 respectively.
  • Milton and Rita Mouse from the Aesop's Fables cartoons both got redesigned in 1929 to bear a striking resemblance to Mickey and Minnie Mouse, which led to them getting a lawsuit from Walt Disney.

See Also[]

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