Public Domain Super Heroes
Prince Prospero

Real Name

Prospero

First Appearance

The Masque of the Red Death (1842)

Original Publisher

Graham's Magazine

Created by

Edgar Allan Poe

Origin[]

Prince Prospero was a nobleman who attempted to avoid a dangerous plague, known as the Red Death, by hiding in his abbey with 1,000 "hale and light-hearted" other nobles. Prospero and his court are indifferent to the sufferings of the population at large; they intend to await the end of the plague in luxury and safety behind the walls of their secure refuge, having welded the doors shut to ensure no one enters or leaves.

One night, five or six months into this seclusion, Prospero holds a masquerade ball to entertain his guests in seven colored rooms of the abbey. Each of the first six rooms is decorated and illuminated in a specific color: blue, purple, green, orange, white, and violet. The last room is decorated in black and is illuminated by a scarlet light, "a deep blood color" cast from its stained glass windows. Because of this chilling pairing of colors, very few guests are brave enough to venture into the seventh room. A large ebony clock stands in this room and ominously chimes each hour, upon which everyone stops talking or dancing and the orchestra stops playing. Once the chiming stops, everyone immediately resumes the masquerade. As nightfall approaches, none of the guests enter the final room as it takes on a more eerie display and the additional chimes of the clock make them uneasy.

At the chiming of midnight, the revelers and Prospero notice a figure in a dark, blood-splattered robe resembling a funeral shroud. The figure's mask resembles the rigid face of a corpse and exhibits the traits of the Red Death. Gravely insulted, Prospero demands to know the identity of the mysterious guest so they can hang him. The guests, too afraid to approach the figure, instead let him pass through the six chambers. The Prince pursues him with a drawn dagger and corners the guest in the seventh room. When the figure turns to face him, the Prince lets out a sharp cry and falls dead. The terrified revelers become enraged and surge into the black room and forcibly remove the mask and robe, only to find to their horror that there is nothing underneath. Only then do they realize the costume was the Red Death all along, having "come like a thief in the night", and all of the guests contract and succumb to the disease. The final line of the story sums up, "And Darkness and Decay and the Red Death held illimitable dominion over all."

Public Domain Appearances[]

All published appearances of the Prince Prospero published before January 1, 1929 are public domain in the US.

Some notable appearances are listed below:

Public Domain Literary Appearances[]

  • The Masque of the Red Death (1842)

Public Domain Film Appearances[]

  • The Plague of Florence (1919)

Public Domain Comic Appearances[]

  • Psycho #20: Adaptation of short-story "The Mask of the Red Death" by Edgar Allan Poe.

See Also[]