Public Domain Super Heroes
Tora, the Abandoned Kitten
Tora-chan

Real Name

Tora

First Appearance

Suteneko Tora-chan (1947)

Created by

Kenzō Masaoka

Origin[]

Tora (or Tora-Chan, meaning 'tiger' with the affectionate "-chan" being a diminutive used for endearment) is the protagonist of a short animated film series created by Kenzō Masaoka. A little orphaned tabby kitten found alone and hungry by a mother cat and her three kittens. The mother cat, showing kindness, shares milk with her own kittens and then adopts Tora into her family, bringing him home to live with her.

Tora is brave, caring, and selfless: when one of the kittens, Mika (the youngest), becomes jealous and runs away, Tora-chan feels responsible. He goes on an adventurous journey to find her, facing danger (including a dog and a hen protecting her chicks) to bring her home safely. Through his courage and kindness, he eventually convinces Mika to return, and they reconcile. By the end, he is fully accepted as part of the family.

Tora-chan’s story is often read as a post-war allegory, representing war-torn orphans in Japan following World War II and the importance of compassion, family, and social responsibility. His character promotes the idea that society should “open its arms” to those who are less fortunate, showing that acceptance and care can heal and bring people together.

Public Domain Appearances[]

Tora and Mika in Tora-chan to Hanayome (1948)

Tora and Mika in Tora-chan to Hanayome (1948)

All published appearances of Tora from before January 1, 1953 are public domain in the US.

Some notable appearances are listed below:

Public Domain Animated Characters[]

  • Suteneko Tora-chan / Tora, the Abandoned Kitten (1947)
  • Tora-chan to Hanayome / Little Tiger and Bride (1948)
  • Tora-chan no Kankan Mushi / Tora-chan's Clang-Clang Bug (1950)

Notes[]

  • The Tora-Chan animated shorts were among the first media produced by Toei Animation.
  • The Tora shorts are in the public domain due to most pre-1953 films being considered public domain in Japan, and didn't have their copyrights restored in the US by the URAA on January 1st 1996 due to already being public domain in their home country at the time. Meaning that they are public domain here too.

See Also[]